HPV and related cancers: What you need to know
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a leading cause of certain types of cervical cancer and other cancers in men and women
September 18, 2026
What is human papillomavirus (HPV)?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI).
For most people, HPV clears on its own. But for the very few who do not clear the virus, it can cause certain cancers and other diseases in both men and women. Unfortunately, there’s no way to know who will or will not clear the virus.
What cancers and diseases can be caused by HPV?
HPV can cause certain types of:
- cervical cancers
- vaginal cancers
- vulvar cancers
- anal cancers
- head and neck cancers
- genital warts
The impact of HPV-related cancers
Over 780,000 men and women were diagnosed with certain HPV-related cancers in 2022 worldwide
As of 2024, cervical cancer was the 5th most common cancer in women worldwide
“There are steps people can take to be proactive about their health. Men and women should speak with their healthcare providers to learn more about the link between HPV and certain cancers and diseases.”
— Mel Kohn, M.D., M.P.H., executive director of medical affairs, MSD
The World Health Organization’s (WHO) movement towards cervical cancer elimination
Important steps have been taken to achieve a world where fewer women are affected by cervical cancer, but more needs to be done.
In 2020, the World Health Assembly adopted the global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem.
To help achieve this goal, the WHO provides guidance and tools to support countries in implementing strategies and addressing challenges associated with cervical cancer prevention.
